Republican News · Thursday 14 May 1998

[An Phoblacht]

``Unbowed... unbroken''.


Describing the moment when the `Balcombe Street Heroes' walked into Sunday's Ard Fheis at the RDS An Phoblacht's Peadar Whelan says their entry was not a display of triumphalism but a celebration of the victory of four Republican prisoners of war who endured some of the worst excesses of the British prison system during their 23 years of imprisonment.

As I stood outside the front door of the RDS on Sunday awaiting the arrival of Hugh Doherty, Harry Duggan, Joe O'Connell and Eddie Butler, dubbed the Balcombe Street gang by the British establishment, I was standing among a welcoming party of Gerry Kelly, Martin Ferris and Pat Doherty for whom the moment was so sweet. It was to be the first time Pat was to see his brother outside of prison walls in over 23 years.

The moment of their first embrace almost overflowed as Pat fought back his tears. It was a precious moment.

That the four men received a ten minute standing ovation from the packed audience was testament to their courage and fortitude. They had endured so much in the past years yet survived, ``unbowed and unbroken'', as Hugh Doc said from the stage as he was being embraced by Gerry Adams and Martin McGuinness.

The surge of emotion that swept through the hall came not from any inherent desire to rub peoples' noses in it in the way that we understand Orange triumphalism - to present the welcome in such terms is mischievous.

``There wasn't a dry eye in the house,'' an activist of many years and himself an ex-POW who served time in England said and he was right.

One young woman peered through open fingers as tears from disbelieving and startled eyes rolled down her cheeks. Not one person that could stand remained seated. The usually composed and orderly Ard Comhairle were propelled into ecstatic disarray as the party's leadership embraced the four men.

The sore hands of an applause that lasted several minutes yielded, only to raise aloft as the cheering continued. Even the characteristically eloquent Gerry Adams was so moved that he seemed unable to articulate the emotions from the packed hall. Hugh Doherty and Joe Cahill's joint clasped hands rose to salute the standing audience who responded with a rhythmic stamping of feet and clapping of hands that shook the floorboards of the RDS Library Hall. Hugh Doherty's ``unbowed and unbroken'' was the phrase that defined not only the prisoners' courage and tenacity, but indeed the determination and optimism that gripped the room.

In our long history of occupation, Ireland's martyred dead and those men and women who have spent many years in prison have always held a special place in the hearts of republicans. That the POWs endured so much as the British tried to break their spirit yet triumphed is something to celebrate.

Our prisoners have carried the politics of this struggle through many dark days and it is fitting they are given that recognition. Also, it is a recognition of their political development and the importance of their views that it was important their views be heard on Sunday.

As Geraldine Ferrity OC of the women POWs in Maghaberry said when asking the Ard Fheis to support the leadership, ``We have not taken the decision lightly. It is a unified decision''.

That unity and cohesion was exemplified in the contributions from Padraic Wilson and Mick O'Brien the OCs of Long Kesh and Portlaoise respectively, who represent the views of hundreds of our POWs.

Describing how the POWs ``met the system head on', and defeated it Wilson told the delegates they shouldn't be afraid to take risks.

Afterwards Hugh Doherty spoke to me and explained how elated he and the other prisoners were at the reception they received when they arrived in Portlaoise. ``It was good to be back in Ireland'', he said.

``We must go forward together'', stressed Doherty, ``no one can beat us but ourselves''.

d expressing his support for the leadership Hugh said he was ``happy with the direction we are going in''.

He thanked everyone throughout the length and breadth of Ireland and abroad for their support. ``They brought us through'', he said then called for everyone to ``be strong - the future is ours''.

Martina Anderson who is serving life and who was paroled from Maghaberry, spoke to me. Clearly overwhelmed by the occasion she said, ``it is momentous, I am glad to be part of this''.

Martina added that the women were giving ``full and unqualified support to the leadership and in the direction they're taking us. While we are aware of the risks ahead we believe there is the potential for progress''.


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