Pakistan's penniless millionaires
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Political elite fights for spoils of corruption
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By Dara MacNeil
You can't but feel sympathy for Benazir Bhutto, Imran Khan
and Nawaz Sharif. Having given selflessly of themselves for
the good of their native Pakistan all have suffered as a
result.
Last November, Ms Bhutto - head of the Pakistan People's
Party - was dismissed as Prime Minister on charges of
corruption and human rights abuses. Her banishment from
power precipitated national elections, which took place on 3
February.
Curiously, this was the fourth time in eight years that the
country has gone to the polls. More curious is the fact that
the three previous elections resulted from government
dismissals, also on charges of corruption and related
matters.
Benazir clearly sensed an ungrateful country turning against
her when, a week prior to polling, she issued what amounted
to a barely-veiled ultimatum. Either the election results
accorded with the private polls conducted by her party, or
she would not accept them: ``If the results are as our
analysis shows....we will accept the results. If not, we
won't.'' National polls had showed her heading for electoral
disaster.
In the event, Pakistan's 56 million eligible voters
responded by ignoring Bhutto's crude efforts at intimidation
and stayed away from the polls in droves - less than 14
million voted. Bhutto, a member of a political dynasty that
has dominated the country's political life for thirty years,
now faces obscurity and the potential ignominy of being
hauled before the courts.
other victim of selfless dedication to his fellow citizens
is Imran Khan. Once the darling of the cricketing world,
Khan returned to Pakistan recently, vowing to end corruption
in the country.
In the event, so few voters cast their ballot in Imran's
favour that he barely registered on the electoral graph.
In electoral terms, the clear winner was Nawaz Sharif, head
of the Pakistan Muslim League. He too is dedicated to ending
corruption. Nonetheless, Sharif's electoral success had its
downside. Although his Muslim League won an overall majority
in the parliament, it is not yet clear just how many of his
colleagues will actually take their seats.
There are currently hundreds of Pakistan's businessmen,
civil servants and politicians facing charges of corruption.
An estimated 60 names are added to the `list of shame'
daily. Many are members, or supporters either of Bhutto's or
Sharif's parties. Any politican found guilty will be barred
from sitting in parliament.
More curiously, Mr Sharif's foray into politics seems to
have transformed him from a wealthy man into a pauper.
In keeping with the `corruption' theme all candidates were
required to make public all financial assets they owned.
Sharif stunned one and all by claiming his entire worldly
possessions amounted to a bank balance of £85.
Coincidentally, his wife and family are worth in excess of
£14 million.
The same `pauperising' effect was also felt by Benazir
Bhutto and Imran Khan. Bhutto - the product of one of the
country's largest landowning families - claimed her assets
amounted to a modest bungalow worth just £1,600.
Khan - himself the son of wealthy parents - appears to have
been hardest hit by this selfless foray into politics. He
declared his income over the previous year to have been so
low that he was not required to pay tax.
His wife - Jemima Goldsmith - was found to possess neither
cash nor jewellery. Her father is Sir James Goldsmith, the
unhinged billionaire who finances and leads the anti-EU
Referendum Party in Britain. Equally, both the pauper Khans
are well-acquainted with Britain's royals, particularly the
Artist formerly known as HRH Princess Diana.
Khan, Bhutto and Sharif are all established members of
Pakistan's ruling class, part of the tiny elite which runs
the country in a semi-feudal fashion and has enriched itself
handsomely at its expense.
Most Pakistanis appear to have seen the recent sham election
for what it really was: a fight to gain control of the
trough of public money. For example, 33 local officials were
recently found sharing a fleet of 900 cars between them -
all financed and run by public money.
But most shocking of all is the revelation that in the last
three years alone, well over £60 billion has disappeared
from the public purse, all of it siphoned off by corrupt
officials and politicians.
Shady deals in Serbia
Speaking of shady finances, it seems Douglas Hurd's
employers in Natwest bank may be regretting their decision
to employ the former Foreign Secretary and his minion, Dame
Pauline Neville Jones. Having successfully defended Serbia
on the international stage while in office - opposing
sanctions on Belgrade and the arming of its outgunned
Bosnian opponents - both Hurd and Jones went on to take up
employment with Natwest in 1995.
Surprise, surprise, very quickly thereafter Natwest secured
lucrative contracts with the Belgrade regime, the
acquisition of which was attributed to Hurd and Jones.
The decision to do business with Belgrade would have been
based largely on Hurd and Jones' confidence in the Serbian
regime - precisely what the duo were brought in to advise
on.
But longrunning street protests have upset that calculation
and Natwest have been forced to pull out of one contract, as
foreign debt consultants to the Belgrade regime. The company
is to retain its contract for the privatisation of Serbia's
phone company.
Still, a mite embarrassing for Douglas and Jones who may yet
find themselves signing on if the Milosevic regime collapses.